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Effect of the Osteotome Technique in Cases of Deficient Edentulous Ridge

Identifieur interne : 004A70 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004A69; suivant : 004A71

Effect of the Osteotome Technique in Cases of Deficient Edentulous Ridge

Auteurs : Peter Rammelsberg [Allemagne] ; Olaf Gabbert [Allemagne] ; Marc Schmitter [Allemagne] ; Andreas Koob [Allemagne] ; Maria Pritsch [Allemagne] ; Clovis Mariano Jr Faggion [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0465617

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English descriptors

Abstract

Purpose: The use of dental implants may be limited by lack of sufficient bone. The effectiveness of the alveolar ridge bone-spreading technique in the maxilla was compared with the standard technique. Bone spreading is a technique in which hand osteotomes are used to progressively enlarge the remaining deficient edentulous ridge to enable placement of dental implants. Materials and Methods: In the test group (bone spreading), 72 patients received 126 implants. Thirty-six patients with 63 implants placed with conventional implant preparation served as a control group. Measurements of outcome were implant failure and complications after therapy. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to depict time from implant placement to implant failure or complication. Results: Six complications were observed after placement of the implants (3 implant failures, periimplant inflammation in 2 implants, and 1 exposure of rough implant surface). There was a trend toward more implant failures in the control group. Conclusions: Results of the ridge-spreading technique seem to be similar to those of the standard technique. However, these results should be regarded with caution because of the small number of complications.


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose: The use of dental implants may be limited by lack of sufficient bone. The effectiveness of the alveolar ridge bone-spreading technique in the maxilla was compared with the standard technique. Bone spreading is a technique in which hand osteotomes are used to progressively enlarge the remaining deficient edentulous ridge to enable placement of dental implants. Materials and Methods: In the test group (bone spreading), 72 patients received 126 implants. Thirty-six patients with 63 implants placed with conventional implant preparation served as a control group. Measurements of outcome were implant failure and complications after therapy. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to depict time from implant placement to implant failure or complication. Results: Six complications were observed after placement of the implants (3 implant failures, periimplant inflammation in 2 implants, and 1 exposure of rough implant surface). There was a trend toward more implant failures in the control group. Conclusions: Results of the ridge-spreading technique seem to be similar to those of the standard technique. However, these results should be regarded with caution because of the small number of complications.</div>
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